![]() ![]() More advanced algorithms can use conditionals to divert the code execution through various routes (referred to as automated decision-making) and deduce valid inferences (referred to as automated reasoning), achieving automation eventually. Algorithms are used as specifications for performing calculations and data processing. In mathematics and computer science, an algorithm ( / ˈ æ l ɡ ə r ɪ ð əm/ ( listen)) is a finite sequence of rigorous instructions, typically used to solve a class of specific problems or to perform a computation. ![]() Ada Lovelace's diagram from "note G", the first published computer algorithm (Algorithm derived from Scott 2009:13 symbols and drawing style from Tausworthe 1977). The process terminates when (the contents of) B is 0, yielding the g.c.d. The algorithm proceeds by successive subtractions in two loops: IF the test B ≥ A yields "yes" or "true" (more accurately, the number b in location B is greater than or equal to the number a in location A) THEN, the algorithm specifies B ← B − A (meaning the number b − a replaces the old b).
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